RELACIJE AGENSNOG I KOMUNALNOG NARCIZMA SA SAMOEFIKASNOŠĆU U RAZLIČITIM ŽIVOTNIM DOMENIMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2020.1.91-117Ključne reči:
agensni narcizam, delotvornost, komunalni narcizam, samoefikasnost, zajedništvoApstrakt
Narcizam predstavlja multidimenzionalni konstrukt, a prema jednoj od novijih konceptualizacija koja se oslanja na model delotvornosti-zajedništva, mogu se izdvojiti dve dimenzije grandioznog narcizma - agensni i komunalni. Agensni narcizam se ispoljava kroz veličanje sopstvenog postignuća i kompetencija, a komunalni kroz isticanje empatije i činjenje dobrih dela za druge i čovečanstvo, te se može pretpostaviti da će ova dva aspekta narcizma pokazati različiti obrazac veza sa samoefikasnošću u različitim životnim sferama. Cilј ovog istraživanja je ispitivanje tipologije narcizma na osnovu orijentacije na delotvornost i zajedništvo, te poređenje dimenzionalog i tipološkog pristupa u ispitivanju relacija narcizma sa doživljajem samoefikasnosti u različitim životnim domenima (socijalnom, emocionalnom i radnom). Rezultati analize latentnih profila pokazuju da se na osnovu mera agensnog i komunalnog narcizma mogu izdvojiti četiri tipa: visok narcizam, agensni narcizam, komunalni narcizam i nizak narcizam. Dalje, rezultati pokazuju da se tipovi visokog i agensnog narcizma međusobno ne razlikuju u svim domenima samoefikasnosti, te da na njima ostvaruju više skorove. S druge strane, tipovi komunalnog i niskog narcizma se međusobno ne razlikuju u radnoj i socijalnoj samoefikasnosti, dok više skorove u emocionalnoj samoefikasnosti ostvaruje komunalni tip. Agensni tip karakteriše viša radna i socijalna samoefikasnost u odnosu na komunalni, dok razlike u emocionalnoj samoefikasnosti nisu značajne. Poređenje dimenzionalnog i tipološkog pristupa je pokazalo da tipovi imaju inkrementalnu prediktivnu moć u odnosu na dimenzije u objašnjenju socijalne i radne samoefikasnosti, ali ne i emocionalne.
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Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1997). A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 9(2), 291–319. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457949700206x
Brookes, J. (2015). The effect of overt and covert narcissism on self-esteem and self-efficacy beyond self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 172–175. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.013
Brown, A. A. (2017). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic in relationships: A perceived control perspective. Unpublished doctoral disertation, The Ohio State University.
Brown, R. P., Budzek, K., & Tamborski, M. (2009). On the meaning and measure of narcissism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(7), 951–964. http://doi.org/10.1177/0146167209335461
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309–319. http://doi.org/ 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309
Diehl, M., Owen, S. K., & Youngblade, L. M. (2004). Agency and communion attributes in adults’ spontaneous self-representations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(1), 1–15. http://doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000226
Dinić, B. M., Petrović, B., & Jonason, P. K. (2018). Serbian adaptations of the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD) and Short Dark Triad (SD3). Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 321–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.018
Dinić, B.M., & Vujić, A. (2019). The Pathological Narcissism Inventory: Measurement invariance across Serbian and USA samples and further validation. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. Online first. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000537
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2001). Narcissism and motivation. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 216–219.
Fida, R., Paciello, M., Tramontano, C., Barbaranelli, C., & Farnese, M. L. (2015). “Yes, I Can”: the protective role of personal self-efficacy in hindering counterproductive work behavior under stressful conditions. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(5), 479–499. http://doi.org/ 10.1080/10615806.2014.969718
Foster, J. D., & Trimm IV, R. F. (2008). On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach–avoidance motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(7), 1004–1017. http://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208316688
Fraley, C., & Raftery, A. E. (2002). mclust: Software for model-based clustering, density estimation and discriminant analysis (Tech. Rep, No. 415). Department of Statistics, University of Washington, WA.
Gebauer, J. E., & Sedikides, C. (2018). Agency and communion in grandiose narcissism. In A. E. Abele & B. Wojciszke (Eds.), Agency and communion in social psychology (pp. 90–102). Routledge.
Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., Verplanken, B., & Maio, G. R. (2012). Communal narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(5), 854–878. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0029629
Grijalva, E., Jarms, P. D., Newman, D. A., Gaddis, B. H., & Fraley, R. C. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta-analitic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1–47. http://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12072
Gutmann, D. (1994). Reclaimed powers: Men and women in later life. Northwestern University Press.
Hirschi, A., & Jaensch, V. K. (2015). Narcissism and career success: Occupational self-efficacy and career engagement as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 205–208. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.002
Holtzman, N. S., Vazire, S., & Mehl, M. R. (2010). Sounds like a narcissist: Behavioral manifestations of narcissism in everyday life. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(4), 478–484. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.001
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. http://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jahani, H. J. G., Ehsanikenari, A., & Sharif, A. S. (2018). Role of self-efficacy and negative perfectionism in the prediction of procrastination of narcissistic personality: A study on non-clinical subjects. Emerging Science Journal, 2(6), 388–399. http://doi.org/ 10.28991/esj-2018-01158
Kirk, B. A., Schutte, N. S., & Hine, D. W. (2008). Development and preliminary validation of an emotional self-efficacy scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 432–436. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.010
Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (2018). The narcissism spectrum model: A synthetic view of narcissistic personality. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(1), 3–31. http://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316685018
Ksinan, A. J., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2016). Narcissism, Internet, and social relations: A study of two tales. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 118–123. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.016
Luo, Y. L., Cai, H., Sedikides, C., & Song, H. (2014). Distinguishing communal narcissism from agentic narcissism: A behavior genetics analysis on the agency–communion model of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 52–58. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jrp.2014.01.001
Mathieu, C., & St-Jean, É. (2013). Entrepreneurial personality: The role of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 527–531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.026
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2017). Controversies in narcissism. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 291–315. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244
Paulhus, D. L. (2019). The Big Two dimensions of desirability. In A. E. Abele & B. Wojciszke (Eds.), Agency and communion in social psychology (pp. 79–89). Routledge.
Paunonen, S. V., & Hong, R. Y. (2010). Self‐Efficacy and the Prediction of Domain‐Specific Cognitive Abilities. Journal of Personality, 78(1), 339–360. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00618.x
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45(2), 590–590. http://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
Rogoza, R., & Fatfouta, R. (2019). Normal and pathological communal narcissism in relation to personality traits and values. Personality and Individual Differences, 140(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.039
Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5–12 (BETA). Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36. http://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Smith, H. M., & Betz, N. E. (2000). Development and validation of a scale of perceived social self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 8(3), 283–301. http://doi.org/ 10.1177/106907270000800306
Turner, I. N., Foster, J. D., & Webster, G. D. (2019). The Dark Triad's inverse relations with cognitive and emotional empathy: High-powered tests with multiple measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 1–6. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.paid.2018.10.030
Vonk, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Ewing, D., Mercer, S., & Noser, A. E. (2015). Mindreading in the dark: Dark personality features and theory of mind. Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 50–54. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.025
Wai, M., & Tiliopoulos, N. (2012). The affective and cognitive empathic nature of the dark triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(7), 794–799. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.008
Wetzel, E., Leckelt, M., Gerlach, T. M., & Back, M. D. (2016). Distinguishing subgroups of narcissists with latent class analysis. European Journal of Personality, 30(4), 374–389. http://doi.org/10.1002/per.2062
Wright, A. G., & Edershile, E. A. (2018). Issues resolved and unresolved in pathological narcissism. Current Opinion in Psychology, 21, 74–79. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.10.001
Wu, W., Wang, H., Zheng, C., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Effect of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism on entrepreneurial intention–the mediating of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article No. 360. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00360
Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Czarna, A. Z., Piotrowski, J., Baran, T., & Maltby, J. (2016). Structural validity of the Communal Narcissism Inventory (CNI): The bifactor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 315–320. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.036
Asendorpf, J. B. (2003). Head-to-head comparison of the predictive validity of personality types and dimensions. European Journal of Personality, 17(5), 327–346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.492
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2009). An investigation of personality types within the HEXACO personality framework. Journal of Individual Differences, 30, 181–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001.30.4.181
Barry, C. T., Anderson, A. C., & Charles, N. E. (2019). Dimensions of adolescent narcissism: A variable-centered versus person-centered approach. Journal of Individual Differences, 40(3), 149–155. http://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000287
Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1997). A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 9(2), 291–319. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457949700206x
Brookes, J. (2015). The effect of overt and covert narcissism on self-esteem and self-efficacy beyond self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 172–175. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.013
Brown, A. A. (2017). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic in relationships: A perceived control perspective. Unpublished doctoral disertation, The Ohio State University.
Brown, R. P., Budzek, K., & Tamborski, M. (2009). On the meaning and measure of narcissism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(7), 951–964. http://doi.org/10.1177/0146167209335461
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309–319. http://doi.org/ 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309
Diehl, M., Owen, S. K., & Youngblade, L. M. (2004). Agency and communion attributes in adults’ spontaneous self-representations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(1), 1–15. http://doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000226
Dinić, B. M., Petrović, B., & Jonason, P. K. (2018). Serbian adaptations of the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD) and Short Dark Triad (SD3). Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 321–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.018
Dinić, B.M., & Vujić, A. (2019). The Pathological Narcissism Inventory: Measurement invariance across Serbian and USA samples and further validation. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. Online first. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000537
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2001). Narcissism and motivation. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 216–219.
Fida, R., Paciello, M., Tramontano, C., Barbaranelli, C., & Farnese, M. L. (2015). “Yes, I Can”: the protective role of personal self-efficacy in hindering counterproductive work behavior under stressful conditions. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(5), 479–499. http://doi.org/ 10.1080/10615806.2014.969718
Foster, J. D., & Trimm IV, R. F. (2008). On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach–avoidance motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(7), 1004–1017. http://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208316688
Fraley, C., & Raftery, A. E. (2002). mclust: Software for model-based clustering, density estimation and discriminant analysis (Tech. Rep, No. 415). Department of Statistics, University of Washington, WA.
Gebauer, J. E., & Sedikides, C. (2018). Agency and communion in grandiose narcissism. In A. E. Abele & B. Wojciszke (Eds.), Agency and communion in social psychology (pp. 90–102). Routledge.
Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., Verplanken, B., & Maio, G. R. (2012). Communal narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(5), 854–878. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0029629
Grijalva, E., Jarms, P. D., Newman, D. A., Gaddis, B. H., & Fraley, R. C. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta-analitic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1–47. http://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12072
Gutmann, D. (1994). Reclaimed powers: Men and women in later life. Northwestern University Press.
Hirschi, A., & Jaensch, V. K. (2015). Narcissism and career success: Occupational self-efficacy and career engagement as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 205–208. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.002
Holtzman, N. S., Vazire, S., & Mehl, M. R. (2010). Sounds like a narcissist: Behavioral manifestations of narcissism in everyday life. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(4), 478–484. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.001
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. http://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jahani, H. J. G., Ehsanikenari, A., & Sharif, A. S. (2018). Role of self-efficacy and negative perfectionism in the prediction of procrastination of narcissistic personality: A study on non-clinical subjects. Emerging Science Journal, 2(6), 388–399. http://doi.org/ 10.28991/esj-2018-01158
Kirk, B. A., Schutte, N. S., & Hine, D. W. (2008). Development and preliminary validation of an emotional self-efficacy scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 432–436. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.010
Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (2018). The narcissism spectrum model: A synthetic view of narcissistic personality. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(1), 3–31. http://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316685018
Ksinan, A. J., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2016). Narcissism, Internet, and social relations: A study of two tales. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 118–123. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.016
Luo, Y. L., Cai, H., Sedikides, C., & Song, H. (2014). Distinguishing communal narcissism from agentic narcissism: A behavior genetics analysis on the agency–communion model of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 52–58. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jrp.2014.01.001
Mathieu, C., & St-Jean, É. (2013). Entrepreneurial personality: The role of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 527–531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.026
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2017). Controversies in narcissism. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 291–315. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244
Paulhus, D. L. (2019). The Big Two dimensions of desirability. In A. E. Abele & B. Wojciszke (Eds.), Agency and communion in social psychology (pp. 79–89). Routledge.
Paunonen, S. V., & Hong, R. Y. (2010). Self‐Efficacy and the Prediction of Domain‐Specific Cognitive Abilities. Journal of Personality, 78(1), 339–360. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00618.x
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45(2), 590–590. http://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
Rogoza, R., & Fatfouta, R. (2019). Normal and pathological communal narcissism in relation to personality traits and values. Personality and Individual Differences, 140(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.039
Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5–12 (BETA). Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36. http://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Smith, H. M., & Betz, N. E. (2000). Development and validation of a scale of perceived social self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 8(3), 283–301. http://doi.org/ 10.1177/106907270000800306
Turner, I. N., Foster, J. D., & Webster, G. D. (2019). The Dark Triad's inverse relations with cognitive and emotional empathy: High-powered tests with multiple measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 1–6. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.paid.2018.10.030
Vonk, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Ewing, D., Mercer, S., & Noser, A. E. (2015). Mindreading in the dark: Dark personality features and theory of mind. Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 50–54. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.025
Wai, M., & Tiliopoulos, N. (2012). The affective and cognitive empathic nature of the dark triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(7), 794–799. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.008
Wetzel, E., Leckelt, M., Gerlach, T. M., & Back, M. D. (2016). Distinguishing subgroups of narcissists with latent class analysis. European Journal of Personality, 30(4), 374–389. http://doi.org/10.1002/per.2062
Wright, A. G., & Edershile, E. A. (2018). Issues resolved and unresolved in pathological narcissism. Current Opinion in Psychology, 21, 74–79. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.10.001
Wu, W., Wang, H., Zheng, C., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Effect of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism on entrepreneurial intention–the mediating of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article No. 360. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00360
Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Czarna, A. Z., Piotrowski, J., Baran, T., & Maltby, J. (2016). Structural validity of the Communal Narcissism Inventory (CNI): The bifactor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 315–320. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.036
