Analiza (mal)adaptivnih aspekata sadizma kroz njegovu ulogu u Sindromu životnog tempa

Svetlana Pavlović; Janko   Međedović

doi:10.19090/pp.v17i2.2500

Autori

Svetlana Pavlović Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-2692
Janko Međedović Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-7934

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2500

Ključne reči:

sadizam, Sindrom životnog tempa, adaptivna vrednost, sparivanje, Mrežna analiza

Apstrakt

Sadizam je deo Mračne tetrade i opisuje osobu koja ponižava druge, uživajući u nanošenju fizičkog, psihičkog i seksualnog bola. Uzimajući u obzir štetne društvene posledice sadizma, važno je razumeti njegove ličnosne i bihejvioralne korelate. U ovom radu smo ispitivali sadizam u kontekstu sindroma životnog tempa (SŽT), koji predstavlja povezanost između ponašanja, fiziologije i reproduktivnih ishoda u različitim okruženjima. Pretpostavljeno je da je sadizam deo brzog SŽT-a opisanog kroz veći reproduktivni uspeh, nižu starost prve reprodukcije, raniji početak seksualne aktivnosti, kratkoročno sparivanje, viši indeks telesne mase (BMI) i oštro okruženje u detinjstvu. Uzorak se sastojao od 475 učesnika, a podaci su prikupljeni preko onlajn upitnika. Mrežna analiza je pokazala da sadizam ima direktne niti sa četiri čvora, a sve asocijacije su u skladu sa hipotezom brzog SŽT-a: pozitivne veze sa ljubomorom i kratkotrajnim sparivanjem, a negativne sa stabilnošću sredine tokom detinjstva i uzrastom prve reprodukcije. Sadizam nije bio direktno povezan sa reproduktivnim uspehom; ipak njegove adaptivne prednosti se ogledaju u ranijem uzrastu dobijanja prvog deteta a maladaptivni ishodi se ispoljavaju kroz strategije kratkoročnog sparivanja preko kojih je indirektno povezan sa manjim brojem potomaka. Možemo zaključiti da se sadizam može razumeti kao bihejvioralna karakteristika brzog SŽT-a koji pokazuje i adaptivne i maladaptivne potencijale što otvara prostor za dalja istraživanja mračnih karakteristika ličnosti u okviru ljudske bihejvioralne ekologije.

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