Uloga pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja u odnosu između stresa i depresivnih simptoma za vrijeme pandemije

Ena Kantor; Mirjana  Tonković

doi:10.19090/pp.v17i2.2468

Autori

Ena Kantor Osnovna škola Franje Krežme Osijek; Odsjek za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0418-847X
Mirjana Tonković Odsjek za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-175X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2468

Ključne reči:

pozitivno mentalno zdravlje, pandemija, pandemijski stresori, depresivni simptomi, stres

Apstrakt

Tijekom pandemije zabilježene su povećane procjene stresa, a predviđa se da će se kod ranjivih skupina one zadržati i nakon pandemije što može dovesti do razvoja depresivnih simptoma i nakon što pandemijski stresori više nisu prisutni. Međutim, pozitivno mentalno zdravlje može predstavljati faktor otpornosti, no njegova uloga u nastanku depresivnih simptoma, u pandemijskom kontekstu, slabije je istražena. Stoga su ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili (1) ispitati doprinos sociodemografskih karakteristika, doživljaja pandemijskih stresora, percipiranog stresa pred ukidanje mjera i pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja u objašnjenju trenutnih depresivnih simptoma te (2) ispitati medijatorsku ulogu trenutne razine stresa u odnosu između doživljaja pandemijskih stresora i depresivnih simptoma te ispitati je li ta medijacija moderirana pozitivnim mentalnim zdravljem. Prigodan uzorak studenata (u analizu uključeno N=222; 82.8% ženskog spola), u proljeće 2022. godine, putem online obrasca, ispunio je Upitnik mentalnog zdravlja (MHC-SF), Skalu za samoprocjenu depresije (SDS), Skalu COVID-19 stresora, Ljestvicu percipiranog stresa (PSS) i Upitnik o sociodemografskim karakteristikama. Kao samostalni značajni prediktori depresivnih simptoma pokazale su se trenutne percipirane razine stresa i pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja. Povezanost pandemijskih stresora i depresivnih simptoma u potpunosti je objašnjena trenutnim percipiranim razinama stresa, a pozitivno mentalno zdravlje u ovom odnosu ima zaštitnu ulogu. Stres kod sudionika koji imaju iznadprosječne procjene pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja slabije je povezan s depresivnosti za razliku od sudionika s ispodprosječnim procjenama kod kojih je stres snažnije povezan s depresivnim simptomima. Demonstrirana je važnost praćenja posljedica pandemije i obraćanja pažnje na pozitivne aspekte funkcioniranja.

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