POL, SOCIOSEKSUALNA ORIJENTACIJA I OSOBINE LIČNOSTI KAO PREDIKTORI STAVOVA PREMA SEKSU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2020.2.149-167Ključne reči:
osobine ličnosti, polne razlike, socioseksualna orijentacija, stavovi prema seksuApstrakt
Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati relacije između pola, osobina ličnosti i bihejvioralne komponente socioseksualne orijentacije s jedne strane, i četiri dimenzije stavova prema seksualnom ponašanju s druge strane. Ispitanici koji su učestvovali u ovom istraživanju (N = 266, 62,4% žena, starosti između 18 i 53 godine, M = 24,7, SD = 4,67) popunili su upitnike namenjene samoproceni socioseksualne orijentacije (SOI), stavova prema seksu (BSAS) i bazičnih osobina ličnosti (Velikih pet plus dva - kratka verzija; VP + 2). Rezultati ukazuju na vrlo skroman doprinos pola pri predviđanju stavova prema seksu, koji su na adekvatniji način objašnjeni socioseksualnošću. Pokazani su mali doprinosi otvorenosti predikciji instrumentalnosti, ekstraverzije predikciji bliskosti i neuroticizma predikciji permisivnosti, dok socioseksualna orijentacija predviđa sve pomenute dimenzije stavova prema seksu. Rezultati ovog istraživanja takođe ukazuju da je instrumentalni odnos prema seksu povezan sa efektom interakcije između neuroticizma i pola, kao i pozitivne valence i pola. U oba slučaja relacija je pozitivna kod muškaraca, a negativna kod žena.
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Baumeister, R. F., Catanese, K. R., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Is there a gender difference in strength of sex drive? Theoretical views, conceptual distinctions, and a review of relevant evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(3), 242–272. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0503_5
Braun–Courville, D. K., & Rojas, M. (2009). Exposure to sexually explicit web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(2), 156–162. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.12.004
Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual Strategies Theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033–295X.100.2.204
Cann, A., Mangum, J. L., & Wells, M. (2001). Distress in response to relationship infidelity: The roles of gender and attitudes about relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 38(3), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552087
Clark, A. P. (2006). Are the correlates of sociosexuality different for men and women? Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 1321–1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.05.006
Čolović, P., Smederevac, S., & Mitrović, D. (2014). Velikih pet plus dva: validacija skraćene verzije. ["Big Five Plus Two" questionnaire: Validation of a short version.] Primenjena psihologija, 7, 227–254. https://doi.org/ 10.19090/pp.2014.3–1.255–276
Costa, P. T., Fagan, P. J., Piedmont, R. L., Ponticas, Y., & Wise, T. N. (1992). The five-factor model of personality and sexual functioning in outpatient men and women. Psychiatric Medicine, 10(2), 199–215.
Dinić, B., & Knežević, G. (2008). Dimenzije seksualnog ponašanja. Primenjena psihologija, 1, 161–186. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI0903357D
Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54(6), 408–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003–066X.54.6.408
Ellis, L., Hershberger, S., Field, E., Wersinger, S., Pellis, S., Geary, D., Palmer, C., Hoyenga, K., Hetsroni, A., & Karadi, K. (2008). Sex Differences: Summarizing More than a Century of Scientific Research. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203838051 eBook ISBN 9780203838051
Heaven, P. C. L., Fitzpatrick, J., Craig, F. L., Kelly, P., & Seber, G. (2000). Five personality factors and sex: preliminary findings. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(6), 1133–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191–8869(99)00163–4
Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (1987). Multidimensionality of sexual attitudes. The Journal of Sex Research, 23(4), 502–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498709551387
Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (1995). Gender differences and similarities in sex and love attitudes. Personal Relationships, 2(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475–6811.1995.tb00077.x
Hendrick, C., Hendrick, S. S. & Reich, D. A. (2006). The Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale. The Journal of Sex Research. 43(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552301
Hendrick, S., Hendrick, C., Slapion–Foote, M. J., & Foote, F. H. (1985). Gender differences in sexual attitudes. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 48(6), 1630–1642. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.48.6.1630
Hoyle, R. H., Fejfar, M. C., & Miller, J. D. (2000). Personality and sexual risk taking: A quantitative review. Journal of Personality, 68(6), 1203–1231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467–6494.00132
IBM Corp. Released. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. IBM Corp.
Lameiras Fernandez, M., & Rodriguez Castro, Y. (2003). The Big Five and sexual attitudes in Spanish students. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(4), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.4.357
LeGall, A., Mullet, E., & Riviere–Shafighi, S. (2002). Age, religious beliefs, and sexual attitudes. The Journal of Sex Research, 39(3), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490209552143
Lippa, R. A. (2009). Sex differences in sex drive, sociosexuality, and height across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social structural theories. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(5), 631–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508–007–9242–8
Meston, C. M., & Buss, D. M. (2007). Why Humans Have Sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(4), 477–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508–007–9175–2
Oliver, M. B., & Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta–analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 29–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033–2909.114.1.29
Ostovich, J. M., & Sabini, J. (2004). How are sociosexuality, sex drive, and lifetime number of sexual partners related? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(10), 1255–1266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264754
Penke, L., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2008). Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1113–1135. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/0022–3514.95.5.1113
Petersen, J. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2010). A meta–analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993–2007. Psychological Bulletin, 136(1), 21–38.
Reise, S. P., & Wright, T. M. (1996). Personality traits, Cluster B personality disorders, and sociosexuality. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.0009
Schenk, J., & Pfrang, H. (1986). Extraversion, neuroticism, and sexual behavior: Interrelationships in a sample of young men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15(6), 449–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542309
Schmitt, D. P (2003). Universal sex differences in the desire for sexual variety: Tests from 52 nations, 6 continents, and 13 islands. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.85.1.85
Schmitt, D. P. (2005). Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48–nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(2), 247–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X05000051
Shafer, A. B. (2001). The big five and sexuality trait terms as predictors of relationships and sex. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(3), 313–338. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2000.2316
Sheather, S. (2009). A modern approach to regression with R. Springer Science & Business Media.
Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991a). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 870–883. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.60.6.870
Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991b). Personality and sexuality: Empirical relations and an integrative theoretical model. In K. McKinney & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Sexuality in close relationships (pp. 71–92). Lawrence Erlbaum
Smederevac, S., Mitrović, D., & Čolović, P. (2010). Velikih pet plus dva: Primena i interpretacija [Big Five Plus Two: Manual for administration and interpretation]. Centar za primenjenu psihologiju.
Sprecher, S., Treger, S., & Sakaluk, J. K. (2013). Premarital sexual standards and sociosexuality: Gender, ethnicity, and cohort differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(8), 1395–1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508–013–0145–6
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics, 6th ed. Pearson.
Wells, B. E., & Twenge, J. M. (2005). Changes in young people’s sexual behavior and attitudes, 1943–1999: A cross–temporal meta–analysis. Review of General Psychology, 9(3), 249–261. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/1089–2680.9.3.249
Yost, M. R., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2006). Gender Differences in the Enactment of Sociosexuality: An Examination of Implicit Social Motives, Sexual Fantasies, Coercive Sexual Attitudes, and Aggressive Sexual Behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, 43, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552311
Barnes, G. E., Malamuth, N. M., & Cheek, J. V. P. (1984). Personality and sexuality. Personality and Individual Differences, 5(2), 159–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191–8869(84)90048–5
Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychological Bulletin, 126(3), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033–2909.126.3.347
Baumeister, R. F., Catanese, K. R., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Is there a gender difference in strength of sex drive? Theoretical views, conceptual distinctions, and a review of relevant evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(3), 242–272. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0503_5
Braun–Courville, D. K., & Rojas, M. (2009). Exposure to sexually explicit web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(2), 156–162. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.12.004
Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual Strategies Theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033–295X.100.2.204
Cann, A., Mangum, J. L., & Wells, M. (2001). Distress in response to relationship infidelity: The roles of gender and attitudes about relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 38(3), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552087
Clark, A. P. (2006). Are the correlates of sociosexuality different for men and women? Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 1321–1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.05.006
Čolović, P., Smederevac, S., & Mitrović, D. (2014). Velikih pet plus dva: validacija skraćene verzije. ["Big Five Plus Two" questionnaire: Validation of a short version.] Primenjena psihologija, 7, 227–254. https://doi.org/ 10.19090/pp.2014.3–1.255–276
Costa, P. T., Fagan, P. J., Piedmont, R. L., Ponticas, Y., & Wise, T. N. (1992). The five-factor model of personality and sexual functioning in outpatient men and women. Psychiatric Medicine, 10(2), 199–215.
Dinić, B., & Knežević, G. (2008). Dimenzije seksualnog ponašanja. Primenjena psihologija, 1, 161–186. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI0903357D
Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54(6), 408–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003–066X.54.6.408
Ellis, L., Hershberger, S., Field, E., Wersinger, S., Pellis, S., Geary, D., Palmer, C., Hoyenga, K., Hetsroni, A., & Karadi, K. (2008). Sex Differences: Summarizing More than a Century of Scientific Research. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203838051 eBook ISBN 9780203838051
Heaven, P. C. L., Fitzpatrick, J., Craig, F. L., Kelly, P., & Seber, G. (2000). Five personality factors and sex: preliminary findings. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(6), 1133–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191–8869(99)00163–4
Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (1987). Multidimensionality of sexual attitudes. The Journal of Sex Research, 23(4), 502–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498709551387
Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (1995). Gender differences and similarities in sex and love attitudes. Personal Relationships, 2(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475–6811.1995.tb00077.x
Hendrick, C., Hendrick, S. S. & Reich, D. A. (2006). The Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale. The Journal of Sex Research. 43(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552301
Hendrick, S., Hendrick, C., Slapion–Foote, M. J., & Foote, F. H. (1985). Gender differences in sexual attitudes. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 48(6), 1630–1642. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.48.6.1630
Hoyle, R. H., Fejfar, M. C., & Miller, J. D. (2000). Personality and sexual risk taking: A quantitative review. Journal of Personality, 68(6), 1203–1231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467–6494.00132
IBM Corp. Released. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. IBM Corp.
Lameiras Fernandez, M., & Rodriguez Castro, Y. (2003). The Big Five and sexual attitudes in Spanish students. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(4), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.4.357
LeGall, A., Mullet, E., & Riviere–Shafighi, S. (2002). Age, religious beliefs, and sexual attitudes. The Journal of Sex Research, 39(3), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490209552143
Lippa, R. A. (2009). Sex differences in sex drive, sociosexuality, and height across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social structural theories. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(5), 631–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508–007–9242–8
Meston, C. M., & Buss, D. M. (2007). Why Humans Have Sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(4), 477–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508–007–9175–2
Oliver, M. B., & Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta–analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 29–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033–2909.114.1.29
Ostovich, J. M., & Sabini, J. (2004). How are sociosexuality, sex drive, and lifetime number of sexual partners related? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(10), 1255–1266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264754
Penke, L., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2008). Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1113–1135. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/0022–3514.95.5.1113
Petersen, J. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2010). A meta–analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993–2007. Psychological Bulletin, 136(1), 21–38.
Reise, S. P., & Wright, T. M. (1996). Personality traits, Cluster B personality disorders, and sociosexuality. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.0009
Schenk, J., & Pfrang, H. (1986). Extraversion, neuroticism, and sexual behavior: Interrelationships in a sample of young men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15(6), 449–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542309
Schmitt, D. P (2003). Universal sex differences in the desire for sexual variety: Tests from 52 nations, 6 continents, and 13 islands. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.85.1.85
Schmitt, D. P. (2005). Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48–nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(2), 247–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X05000051
Shafer, A. B. (2001). The big five and sexuality trait terms as predictors of relationships and sex. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(3), 313–338. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2000.2316
Sheather, S. (2009). A modern approach to regression with R. Springer Science & Business Media.
Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991a). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 870–883. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.60.6.870
Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991b). Personality and sexuality: Empirical relations and an integrative theoretical model. In K. McKinney & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Sexuality in close relationships (pp. 71–92). Lawrence Erlbaum
Smederevac, S., Mitrović, D., & Čolović, P. (2010). Velikih pet plus dva: Primena i interpretacija [Big Five Plus Two: Manual for administration and interpretation]. Centar za primenjenu psihologiju.
Sprecher, S., Treger, S., & Sakaluk, J. K. (2013). Premarital sexual standards and sociosexuality: Gender, ethnicity, and cohort differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(8), 1395–1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508–013–0145–6
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics, 6th ed. Pearson.
Wells, B. E., & Twenge, J. M. (2005). Changes in young people’s sexual behavior and attitudes, 1943–1999: A cross–temporal meta–analysis. Review of General Psychology, 9(3), 249–261. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/1089–2680.9.3.249
Yost, M. R., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2006). Gender Differences in the Enactment of Sociosexuality: An Examination of Implicit Social Motives, Sexual Fantasies, Coercive Sexual Attitudes, and Aggressive Sexual Behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, 43, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552311
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09.07.2020
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Trogrlić, A., Oljača, M., Mitrović, D., & Marčeta, N. (2020). POL, SOCIOSEKSUALNA ORIJENTACIJA I OSOBINE LIČNOSTI KAO PREDIKTORI STAVOVA PREMA SEKSU. Primenjena Psihologija, 13(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2020.2.149-167
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