VALIDACIJA MEĐUNARODNE BAZE AFEKTIVNIH FOTOGRAFIJA (IAPS) U SRBIJI: POREĐENJE SRPSKOG I MAĐARSKOG UZORKA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.2.117-137Ključne reči:
emocionalni stimulusi, fotografije, IAPS, mađarski jezik, srpski jezikApstrakt
Cilj rada je bio da proširi istraživanja koja se vrše u svetu na Međunarodnoj Bazi Afektivnih Fotografija (IAPS) i na Srbiju. U istraživanju je ukupno učestvovalo 158 studenata, devedeseto- ro mađarskih i šezdeset i osmoro srpskih osoba. Ispitanici su ocenjivali šezdeset slika iz IAPS baze na dimenzijama valen- ce, pobuđenosti i dominantnosti. Jedan od glavnih ciljeva bio je poređenje rezultata dobijenih u Srbiji sa rezultatima iz Istočne Amerike. Našli smo značajne međugrupne razlike na dimenziji pobuđenosti između grupe iz Istočne Amerike i mađarske gru- pe. Pored toga, dobili smo značajne razlike između mađarske i srpske grupe iz Srbije, kao manjinske i većinske grupe. Rezultati su pokazali da se ove dve grupe značajno razlikuju na dimenziji pobuđenosti. Uzimajući u obzir rezultate iz Mađarske, statistički je značajna razlika između mađarske grupe iz Mađarske i Ame- ričke grupe, kao i mađarske grupe iz Mađarske i naše mađarske grupe na dimenziji dominantnosti. Polne razlike su dobijene na dimenziji pobuđenosti i dominantnosti. One su u skladu sa pret- hodnim kros-kulturalnim istraživanjima. Rezultati korelacije ocena iz Amerike, Bosne, Mađarske i dveju grupa iz Srbije pokazuju da je najjača povezanost dobijena među odgovorima kod podgrupe iz Srbije. Na osnovu svih dobijenih rezultata možemo zaključiti da su afektivne ocene u Srbiji slične onima iz drugih zemalja i da se IAPS baza može koristi u istraživačke svrhe u Srbiji.
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Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Affective reactions to acoustic stimuli. Psycho- physiology, 37(2), 204–215. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2007). The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) in the study of emotion and attention. In J. A. Coan & J. J. B. Allen (Eds.), Handbook of Emotion Elicitation and Assessement (pp. 29–46.). New York: Ox- ford University Press.
Brosch, T., Pourtois, G., & Sander, D. (2010). The perception and categorization of emotional stimuli: A review. Cognition and Emotion, 24(3), 377–400. doi:10.1080/02699930902975754
Deák, A. (2011). Érzelmek, viselkedés és az emberi agy: Az International Affective Picture System (IAPS) magyar adaptációja és alkalmazásának lehetőségei. [Emotions, behavior and the human brain: the Hungarian adaptation of the International Affective Picture System and its possible usability] (Unpub- lished doctoral disertation). Hungary: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pécs.
Deák, A., Csenki, L., & Révész, G. (2010). Hungarian ratings for the International Affective Picture System (IAPS): A cross–cultural comparison. Empirical Text and Culture Research, 4, 90–101.
Drače, S., Efendić, E., Kusturica, M., & Landžo, L. (2013). Cross–cultural validation of the “International Affective Picture System” (IAPS) on a sample from Bos- nia and Herzegovina. Psihologija, 46(1), 17–26. doi:10.2298/psi1301017d
Dufey, M., Fernández, A., & Mayol, R. (2011). Adding support to cross–cultural emo- tional assessment: Validation of the International Affective Picture System in a Chilean sample. Universitas Psychologica, 10(2), 521–533. doi:10.11144/ javeriana.upsy10-2.asce
Ebner, N., Riediger, M., & Lindenberger, U. (2010). FACES – A database of facial expressions in young, middle–aged, and older women and men: Development and validation. Behavior Research Methods, 42 (1), 351–362. doi:10.3758/ brm.42.1.351
Fan, L., Xu, Q., Wang, X., Xu, F., Yang, Y., & Lu, Z. (2018). The automatic activation of emotion words measured using the emotional face–word Stroop task in late Chinese–English bilinguals. Cognition and Emotion, 32(2), 315–324. doi:10.1 080/02699931.2017.1303451
Gilman, T. L., Shaheen, R., Nylocks, K. M., Halachoff, D., Chapman, J., Flynn, J. J., Matt, L., M., & Coifman, K. G. (2017). A film set for the elicitation of emotion in research: A comprehensive catalog derived from four decades of investi- gation. Behavior Research Methods, 49(6), 2061–2082. doi:10.3758/s13428- 016-0842-x
Gong, X., Wong, N., & Wang, D. (2018). Are Gender Differences in Emotion Cul- turally Universal? Comparison of Emotional Intensity Between Chinese and German Samples. Journal of Cross–Cultural Psychology, 49 (6), 1–13. doi:10.1177/0022022118768434
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well–being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. doi:10.1037/0022- 3514.85.2.348
Grühn, D., & Scheibe, S. (2008). Age–related differences in Valence and Arousal ratings of pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Do ratings become more extreme with age? Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 512–521. doi:10.3758/brm.40.2.512
Kelberer, L. J., Kraines, M. A., & Wells, T. T. (2018). Optimism, hope, and attention for emotional stimuli. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.003
Kurdi, B., Lozano, S., & Banaji, M. R. (2017). Introducing the open affective stand- ardized image set (OASIS). Behavior Research Methods, 49(2), 457–470. doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0715-3
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical Report A–6, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Lasaitis, C., Ribeiro, R. L., & Bueno, O. F. A. (2008). Brazilian norms for the Interna- tional Affective Picture System (IAPS): comparison of the affective ratings for new stimuli between Brazilian and North–American subjects. Jornal Brasilei- ro de Psiquiatria, 57(4), 270–275. doi:10.1590/s0047-20852008000400008
Lohani, M., Gupta, R., & Srinivasan, N. (2013). Cross–cultural evaluation of the In- ternational Affective Picture System on an Indian sample. Psychological Stud- ies, 58(3), 233–241. doi:10.1007/s12646-013-0196-8
Moltó, J., Montañés, S., Poy, R., Segarra, P., Pastor, M. C., Tormo, M. P., & Vila, J. (1999). Un nuevo método para el estudio experimental de las emociones: El International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Adaptación española [A new method for the experimental study of emotions: The International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Spanish adaptation]. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada,52 (1), 55–87.
Orlić, A., M. (2012). Individualne razlike u obradi emocionalno obojenog materijala[Individual differences in processing Affective Material](Unpublished doctoral dissertation).Serbia: Faculty of Philosophy, University in Belgrade.
Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, H. P. (1957). The Measurement of Meaning. USA, Urbana: Universityof Illinois Press.
Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psy- chological Review, 110(1), 145–172. doi:10.1037//0033-295x.110.1.145 Schwager, S., & Rothermund, K. (2013). Counter–regulation triggered by emotions: Positive/negative affective states elicit opposite Valence biases in af- fective processing. Cognition & Emotion, 27(5), 839–855. doi:10.1080/0269 9931.2012.750599
Silva, J. R. (2011). International Affective Picture System (IAPS) in Chile: A cross- cultural adaptation and validation study. Terapia Psicológica, 29(2), 251–258. doi:10.4067/s0718-48082011000200012
Soares, A. P., Pinheiro, A. P., Costa, A., Frade, C. S., Comesaña, M., & Pureza, R. (2015). Adaptation of the international affective picture system (IAPS) for European Portuguese. Behavior Research Methods, 47(4), 1159–1177. doi:10.3758/ s13428-014-0535-2
Uhrig, M. K., Trautmann, N., Baumgärtner, U., Treede, R. D., Henrich, F., Hiller, W., & Marschall, S. (2016). Emotion elicitation: A comparison of pictures and films. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 180, 1–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00180
Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., & Koster, E. (2001). The International Affective Pic- ture System: A Flemish validation study. Psychologica Belgica, 41(4), 205– 217. doi:10.5334/pb-46-1-2-99
Barrett, L. F. (1998). Discrete emotions or dimensions? The role of Va- lence focus and Arousal focus. Cognition & Emotion, 12(4), 579–599. doi:10.1080/026999398379574
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring Emotion: The Self–Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Ex- perimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49–59. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Affective reactions to acoustic stimuli. Psycho- physiology, 37(2), 204–215. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2007). The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) in the study of emotion and attention. In J. A. Coan & J. J. B. Allen (Eds.), Handbook of Emotion Elicitation and Assessement (pp. 29–46.). New York: Ox- ford University Press.
Brosch, T., Pourtois, G., & Sander, D. (2010). The perception and categorization of emotional stimuli: A review. Cognition and Emotion, 24(3), 377–400. doi:10.1080/02699930902975754
Deák, A. (2011). Érzelmek, viselkedés és az emberi agy: Az International Affective Picture System (IAPS) magyar adaptációja és alkalmazásának lehetőségei. [Emotions, behavior and the human brain: the Hungarian adaptation of the International Affective Picture System and its possible usability] (Unpub- lished doctoral disertation). Hungary: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pécs.
Deák, A., Csenki, L., & Révész, G. (2010). Hungarian ratings for the International Affective Picture System (IAPS): A cross–cultural comparison. Empirical Text and Culture Research, 4, 90–101.
Drače, S., Efendić, E., Kusturica, M., & Landžo, L. (2013). Cross–cultural validation of the “International Affective Picture System” (IAPS) on a sample from Bos- nia and Herzegovina. Psihologija, 46(1), 17–26. doi:10.2298/psi1301017d
Dufey, M., Fernández, A., & Mayol, R. (2011). Adding support to cross–cultural emo- tional assessment: Validation of the International Affective Picture System in a Chilean sample. Universitas Psychologica, 10(2), 521–533. doi:10.11144/ javeriana.upsy10-2.asce
Ebner, N., Riediger, M., & Lindenberger, U. (2010). FACES – A database of facial expressions in young, middle–aged, and older women and men: Development and validation. Behavior Research Methods, 42 (1), 351–362. doi:10.3758/ brm.42.1.351
Fan, L., Xu, Q., Wang, X., Xu, F., Yang, Y., & Lu, Z. (2018). The automatic activation of emotion words measured using the emotional face–word Stroop task in late Chinese–English bilinguals. Cognition and Emotion, 32(2), 315–324. doi:10.1 080/02699931.2017.1303451
Gilman, T. L., Shaheen, R., Nylocks, K. M., Halachoff, D., Chapman, J., Flynn, J. J., Matt, L., M., & Coifman, K. G. (2017). A film set for the elicitation of emotion in research: A comprehensive catalog derived from four decades of investi- gation. Behavior Research Methods, 49(6), 2061–2082. doi:10.3758/s13428- 016-0842-x
Gong, X., Wong, N., & Wang, D. (2018). Are Gender Differences in Emotion Cul- turally Universal? Comparison of Emotional Intensity Between Chinese and German Samples. Journal of Cross–Cultural Psychology, 49 (6), 1–13. doi:10.1177/0022022118768434
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well–being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. doi:10.1037/0022- 3514.85.2.348
Grühn, D., & Scheibe, S. (2008). Age–related differences in Valence and Arousal ratings of pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Do ratings become more extreme with age? Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 512–521. doi:10.3758/brm.40.2.512
Kelberer, L. J., Kraines, M. A., & Wells, T. T. (2018). Optimism, hope, and attention for emotional stimuli. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.003
Kurdi, B., Lozano, S., & Banaji, M. R. (2017). Introducing the open affective stand- ardized image set (OASIS). Behavior Research Methods, 49(2), 457–470. doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0715-3
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical Report A–6, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Lasaitis, C., Ribeiro, R. L., & Bueno, O. F. A. (2008). Brazilian norms for the Interna- tional Affective Picture System (IAPS): comparison of the affective ratings for new stimuli between Brazilian and North–American subjects. Jornal Brasilei- ro de Psiquiatria, 57(4), 270–275. doi:10.1590/s0047-20852008000400008
Lohani, M., Gupta, R., & Srinivasan, N. (2013). Cross–cultural evaluation of the In- ternational Affective Picture System on an Indian sample. Psychological Stud- ies, 58(3), 233–241. doi:10.1007/s12646-013-0196-8
Moltó, J., Montañés, S., Poy, R., Segarra, P., Pastor, M. C., Tormo, M. P., & Vila, J. (1999). Un nuevo método para el estudio experimental de las emociones: El International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Adaptación española [A new method for the experimental study of emotions: The International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Spanish adaptation]. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada,52 (1), 55–87.
Orlić, A., M. (2012). Individualne razlike u obradi emocionalno obojenog materijala[Individual differences in processing Affective Material](Unpublished doctoral dissertation).Serbia: Faculty of Philosophy, University in Belgrade.
Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, H. P. (1957). The Measurement of Meaning. USA, Urbana: Universityof Illinois Press.
Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psy- chological Review, 110(1), 145–172. doi:10.1037//0033-295x.110.1.145 Schwager, S., & Rothermund, K. (2013). Counter–regulation triggered by emotions: Positive/negative affective states elicit opposite Valence biases in af- fective processing. Cognition & Emotion, 27(5), 839–855. doi:10.1080/0269 9931.2012.750599
Silva, J. R. (2011). International Affective Picture System (IAPS) in Chile: A cross- cultural adaptation and validation study. Terapia Psicológica, 29(2), 251–258. doi:10.4067/s0718-48082011000200012
Soares, A. P., Pinheiro, A. P., Costa, A., Frade, C. S., Comesaña, M., & Pureza, R. (2015). Adaptation of the international affective picture system (IAPS) for European Portuguese. Behavior Research Methods, 47(4), 1159–1177. doi:10.3758/ s13428-014-0535-2
Uhrig, M. K., Trautmann, N., Baumgärtner, U., Treede, R. D., Henrich, F., Hiller, W., & Marschall, S. (2016). Emotion elicitation: A comparison of pictures and films. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 180, 1–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00180
Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., & Koster, E. (2001). The International Affective Pic- ture System: A Flemish validation study. Psychologica Belgica, 41(4), 205– 217. doi:10.5334/pb-46-1-2-99
