The typology of impulsivity and its relations with aggression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v19i2.2513Keywords:
impulsivity, sensation seeking, urgency, aggression, latent profile analysisAbstract
With the development of models that view impulsivity as a multidimensional trait, the question arises as to whether qualitatively distinct profiles (types) of impulsivity can be identified that differ in their relationships with specific outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify and validate profiles of impulsivity based on the multidimensional Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS–P). The sample included 1299 participants (49.3% men) from the Serbian general population. Dickman Impulsivity Inventory and the Reactive–Proactive Aggression Questionnaire were used for profile validation. The latent profile analysis identified five profiles, of which three were interpreted as qualitatively different: sensation seeking, urgency, and lack of premeditation and perseverance, while the remaining two profiles were characterized by quantitative differences in impulsivity (i.e., low and moderate impulsivity profiles). The sensation seeking profile was associated with the most adaptive characteristics – high functional impulsivity and low dysfunctional impulsivity and aggression. The urgency profile showed the least adaptive characteristics, including high functional and dysfunctional impulsivity and aggression. Identification of the qualitatively different profiles supports the use of a typological paradigm to describe impulsivity. At the same time, the results indicate the need to differentiate sensation seeking from other dimensions of impulsivity, especially urgency.
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