SITUATIONAL ASPECTS OF CURRENT MOOD – AFFECTIVE CHANGES DURING RESTING STATE AND MOOD INDUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2017.3.313-334Keywords:
behavioural resting state paradigm, mood induction, cognitive reactivity, ruminative thinking styleAbstract
Most of the cognitive theories suggest that depressive mood occurs in response to stressful, even low-intensity, environmental events, while the assumptions of recent neurobiological models center around the idea that depressive mood can be elicited in the absence of any external stimuli. The goal of this study was to examine the assumptions stemming from two different theoretical perspectives, regarding contribution of different situational aspects which could lead to the changes in current emotional status in vulnerable individuals, and eventually to the development of depressive symptoms. The sample consisted of 72 participants, average age of 25 (SD = 4.18), of which 75.3% were females. In the first group (N = 36), the standard procedure of mood induction with music was applied, while in the other group (N = 36) the procedure of behavioral resting state was used. Our results showed that both procedures led to the changes of current emotional status. Moreover, the interaction effect of experimental condition, time, and vulnerability level was significant. Both experimental conditions led to the significant decrease in positive affect, regardless of vulnerability level. However, in the resting condition, vulnerable participants reported somewhat higher negative affect. The results are partially in line with the cognitive theories, but also support the assumptions that resting state can provide ideal conditions for focusing on maladaptive cognitions.
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and depressed mood. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 1–19
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Carriere, J. S. A., Cheyne, J. A., & Smilek, D. (2008). Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The affective consequences of mindlessness. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 835–847. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.008
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doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.001
Clark, D. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (1985). Constraints on the effects of mood on memory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(6), 1595. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1595
Clark, L., Iversen, S. D., & Goodwin, G. M. (2001). The influence of positive and negative mood states on risk taking, verbal fluency, and salivary cortisol. Journal of Affective Disorders, 63, 179–187. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00183-X
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De l'Etoile, S. K. (2002). The effect of a musical mood induction procedure on mood state-dependent word retrieval. Journal of Music Therapy, 39, 2: 145-160. doi:10.1093/jmt/39.2.145
Disner, S. G., Beevers, C. G., Haigh, E. A. P., & Beck, A. T. (2011). Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 467–477. doi:10.1038/nrn3027
Dozois, D. J. A., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Cognitive schemas, beliefs, and assumptions. In K. S. Dobson, & D. J. A. Dozois (Eds.), Risk factors in depression (pp. 121–143). Oxford, England: Elsevier/Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-045078-0.00006-X
Drobnjaković, E., Dinić, B. i Mihić, Lj. (2017). Distinktivnost u okviru pozitivnog i negativnog afekta: Validacija srpske adaptacije Inventara za procenu pozitivnog i negativnog afekta (PANAS). Primenjena psihologija, 10(2), 203–225. doi:10.19090/pp.2017.2.203-225.
Elliott, R., Zahn, R., Deakin, J. W., & Anderson, I. M. (2011). Affective cognition and its disruption in mood disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 153–182.
doi:10.1038/npp.2010.77
Farb, N. A., Anderson, A. K., Bloch, R. T., & Segal, Z. V. (2011). Mood-linked responses in medial prefrontal cortex predict relapse in patients with recurrent unipolar depression. Biological Psychiatry, 70, 366–372. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.009
Fisher, C. D. (1998). Effects of external and internal interruptions on boredom at work: Two studies. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 503-522. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199809)19:5<503::AID-JOB854>3.0.CO;2-9
Farmer, R., & Sundberg, N. D. (1986). Boredom proneness: The development and correlates of a new scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50, 4–17. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_2
Fossati, P., Hevenor, S. J., Graham, S. J., Grady, C., Keightley, M. L., Craik, F., & Mayberg, H. (2003). In search of the emotional self: An fMRI study using positive and negative emotional words. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1938–1945. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1938
Fritzsche, A., Dahme, B., Gotlib, I. H., Joormann, J., Magnussen, H., Watz, H., Nutzinger, D. O., & von Leupoldt, A. (2010). Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma. Psychological Medicine, 40, 815–826. doi:10.1017/S0033291709990948
Gana, K., Deletang, B., & Metais, L. (2000). Is boredom proneness associated with introspectiveness? Social Behavior and Personality, 28, 499–504. doi:10.2224/sbp.2000.28.5.499
Gemar, M. C., Segal, Z. V., Sagrati, S., & Kennedy, S. J. (2001). Mood-induced changes on the Implicit Association Test in recovered depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 282. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.2.282
Greicius, M. D., Flores, B. H., Menon, V., Glover, G. H., Solvason, H. B., Kenna, H., . . . & Schatzberg, A. F. (2007). Resting-state functional connectivity in major depression: abnormally increased contributions from subgenual cingulate cortex and thalamus. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 429–437. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.020
Hamilton, J. P., Furman, D. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2011). The neural foundations of major depression: Classical approaches and new frontiers. In F. F. Lopez-Munoz & C. Alamo (Eds.), Neurobiology of depression (pp. 57-73). Florida: Taylor & Francis Group. doi:10.1201/b11232-4
Hasler, G., & Northoff, G. (2011). Discovering imaging endophenotypes for major depression. Molecular Psychiatry, 16, 604–619. doi:10.1038/mp.2011.23
Hurlburt, R. T., & Melancon, S. M. (1987). How are questionnaire data similar to, and different from, thought-sampling data – 5 studies manipulating retrospectiveness, single-moment focus, and indeterminacy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 681–703. doi:10.1007/BF01176005
Ingram, R. E., Miranda, J., & Segal, Z. V. (1998). Cognitive vulnerability to depression. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN-13: 978-1572303041
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Published
18.09.2017
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Sokić, J., Milinković, I., Novović, Z., & Biro, M. (2017). SITUATIONAL ASPECTS OF CURRENT MOOD – AFFECTIVE CHANGES DURING RESTING STATE AND MOOD INDUCTION. Primenjena Psihologija, 10(3), 313–334. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2017.3.313-334
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